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SovEU · Atlas · European alternatives · password-manager
European alternatives to 1Password
European companies mapped as alternatives to 1Password. Each carries an evidence-led sovereignty profile — jurisdiction, hosting, US exposure, DPA and more — reviewed by SovEU. Profiles are descriptive, not a compliance verdict.
2 alternatives
DE
Psono
Open-source password manager for teams operated by esaqa GmbH in Germany; self-hostable.
European companyOpen source
MediumView →
US
Bitwarden
Open-source password manager. The company is US-based; the server is open source and can be self-hosted (including the community Vaultwarden server) within Europe.
Open source
MediumView →